Sermon: January
16, 2022
Divine Wine
John 2:10
The Reverend Philip Nesvig
Today’s Gospel story is about
wine—150 gallons of wine. That will get the
attention of most of us! This is “Total Wine &
More!” But is our story about wine or something
else? Maybe it’s about marriage. Our hymnal
has this lovely prayer in its “Marriage” service.
“Eternal God, our creator and redeemer, as you gladdened
the wedding at Cana in Galilee by the presence of your
Son, so by his presence now bring your joy to this
wedding.” See, the story must be about the joy
that Jesus brings to a couple at their wedding.
Then again, maybe it’s about the first of Jesus’s seven
signs which, John tells us, was a way for Jesus to
“reveal his glory.” Or maybe this story is about
“the third day.” John drops a hint here for
Christian ears. The Creed says “on the third day
he rose again.” That makes it sound like a preview
of coming attractions, a trailer—if you will—of Easter
Sunday.
Maybe this story is about the stereotypical “Jewish
mother.” Mary is chiding Jesus, and Jesus responds
with what is called “oppositional behavior.”
“Woman, what concern is that to you and to me?”
“Woman?” Mary might have sneered. “You dare to
call me “woman” and not “Mother?!” Not “Mom?!”
Maybe this story is about “cancel culture,” that is,
setting aside the Jewish purification rite of washing
pots and dishes, hands and feet in order to be ritually
clean at the wedding. Maybe Jesus is saying,
“Throw that dirty water out, and replace it with fresh
water. I am the fresh water. Wash with me in
the waters of baptism.” And, if a wedding miracle
is going to happen, it’s going to happen with clean
water! Maybe this gospel story is about a peculiar
kind of etiquette—namely, get the wedding guests
lightheaded with cheap wine, then start pouring the good
wine. What sense is there in that? Well,
what sense is there in most of what Jesus said and did?
There is no obvious sense, except for these three words:
First—“My hour has not yet come,” said Jesus. And,
John the story-teller concludes this episode with “Jesus
revealed his glory.” Now the third word, equally
important to the first two words is this. “His
disciples believed in him.”
What
is this Gospel passage about? Well, it really is
about wine—not human wine, but “divine wine.”
Divine wine is a contrast to human wine, both in
quantity and in quality. The quantity is the
self-emptying of Jesus at the cross. That’s mighty
big! The quality is the new life given through the
resurrection. In order to appreciate these
contrasts, let’s take a quick look at human wine.
One
of my best friends for the last 45 years has been
Leonard in the Walla Walla Valley. He was raised
to manage apple orchards but expanded to vineyards about
20 years ago. He and his wife own a fabulous
10-acre vineyard which produces grapes for several
well-known wineries. (See me after the service
for which bottles to buy!) I have followed
Leonard around in his vineyard, observing the production
of grapes from their May bloom till their October
harvest. I have watched his crew harvest the
grapes, then truck them to the winery for the crush.
Then there’s the yeast, the fermentation, the filtering,
the barrels, and finally the wait. After 2.5
years, there’s the bottling, but in between comes the
barrel tasting and the blending. Then the bottling
line is set into motion and off comes the corked wine,
then the foil and the labels. What’s left to do?
Marketing and sales! Now comes the enjoyment of
the consumer. That’s human wine at its best.
One
day I asked Leonard how to make bad
wine. He looked at me like I had two heads.
He was not into making bad wine but very high quality
wine! “Well,” he began, “if you don’t have good
grapes, good growing conditions, a timely harvest, good
yeast, good fermentation, good blending, or if you water
it down, then you’ll have bad wine. Cheap wine. Even the
cork will make a difference. There are plenty of
shortcuts, but I’m not into bad wine.”
Now
let’s use the metaphor of wine and turn it from human
wine to divine wine. What do we get? Are we
into “bad wine” or “divine wine?” Bad wine is the
easy wine—the easy religion. We may call it any
number of things. One bad wine is “cheap grace,”
as Bonhoeffer famously called it. Cheap grace is
grace without the cross of Christ, grace without
confession and repentance. Another bad wine is
glory road theology where your faith is made valid by
the good things which happen to you. This is fine
when “the mountain is out,” but watch out when nature
isn’t kind. Be very careful of feeling good about
being a Christian through looking at the beauty of
nature, the joys of friendship and human love, the
gradual climb up your employment ladder, the Seahawks &
Huskies record, your disease-free Covid status, your
longevity, your retirement plan with all the perks lined
up to satisfy you.
Bad
wine is all our human accomplishments which we use as
substitutes for the real thing—the Divine Wine who is
Christ. Bad wine is an idol. Divine Wine is
the Son of God, Jesus Christ and his grace and the
forgiveness of all our sins.
Be
very careful with all of this. It is not “divine
wine” or anything close to it. You may think your
hour has come when things are going well, but your clock
may well spin backwards, and you suddenly see that your
hour didn’t come but left, sending you into a downward
spiral. Instead, the only hour that comes which is
always timely, always punctual, always dependable,
always never late or too early but “right on time” is
the hour that came long ago for Christ our Lord.
It came to him on Good Friday. It was his
submission to the will of the Father.
For
those of us of a certain age, we remember the TV
commercial with the somewhat snooty Orson Welles
shilling for Paul Masson: “We will sell no wine
before its time.” Compare that with Galatians
4.4-6:
“When the
fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a
woman, born under the law, in order to redeem those who
were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as
children. And because you are children, God has
sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying,
’Abba! Father!’ So you are no longer a slave
but a child, and if a child then also an heir, through
God.”
So
we confess our sins this and every day. We settle
for bad wine, and confess that is our preference.
It is, after all, cheap, so it’s good for our bank
account. But then we rejoice. Do not be
misled or mistaken. The Divine Wine is costly but
only for Christ. The Divine Wine—Christ himself—
has been given to us “in the fullness of time.” It
is grace—gratis! Christ’s hour came at Golgotha,
his revelation of glory. And in our own time this
Sunday morning we participate in that hour of
crucifixion glory with the means of grace—the wafer and
the sweet Port wine from our silver chalice. It’s
Divine Wine, and it doesn’t get much better than that!
Christ’s hour of glory came hidden in the despair and
abandonment of the cross. Nevertheless, that hour
was the revelation of God’s glory in the life and
sacrificial death of the Word made flesh—full of “grace
and truth” from the beginning when he appeared in human
form—and then revealed in the fulness of glory on the
day of resurrection.
So
to review: Jesus said his hour had not yet come at
the wedding of Cana. Instead, the hour came for
Jesus at the cross. That was the right time.
And his glory was revealed precisely at that time, when,
to use the words of St. Paul, “he humbled himself and
became obedient to the point of death—even death on a
cross.” But God was not done with him quite yet,
says Paul. “Therefore God also highly exalted him
and gave him the name that is above every name, so that
at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, in heaven
and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue
should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory
of God the Father.” (Phil. 2.8-11)
Now
comes the third word to hear and observe. “His
disciples believed in him.” To believe is to
“trust and obey” as the Gospel hymn says, “because
there’s no other way.” The servants—the waiters at
this wedding—obeyed the word of Jesus even though they
may not have believed what was about to happen.
But obedience counts for a lot in the kingdom of God, so
the servants—the waiters—filled the six jars with water
to the brim. The rest was up to Jesus. In a
way that none of us is prepared to explain or
understand, the water became wine—fine wine fit for this
joyous marriage feast.
The servants obeyed, and
the disciples believed. To believe is to trust even
without complete evidence or understanding. The
disciples led the way in trusting. They drank the
“divine wine.” If you’re having trouble trusting, try
some “divine wine.” It’ll make you lightheaded, but in
a good way. Divine wine will help you see clearly the
ways of Christ in our world. Divine wine will move you
to display not the works of the flesh, which are obvious
says Gal. 5. “Fornication, impurity licentiousness,
idolatry, sorcery, enmities, strife, jealously, anger,
quarrels, dissensions, factions, envy, drunkenness,
carousing, and things like these.” No. Divine wine
will move you to bear the fruit of the Spirit which is
“love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity,
faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control.” Drink this
“divine wine,” all 150 gallons of it! Drink and
rejoice. You are receiving a mouthful of grace and
truth. (Jn 1.17)
Drink and serve. You are being empowered to bear
fruit. “Those who abide in me and I in them bear much
fruit, because apart from me you can do nothing.” (Jn
15.7) Drink and trust.
Your sins are forgiven. Evil will one day be completely
vanquished. The victory Christ received over death will
one day be yours. Drink and receive the peace that
passes all understanding. Amen.
Hymn of the Day:
“All
Praise to You, O Lord” (LBW
78)
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